Pokemon Scarlet and Violet (SV)

Game Mechanics Explained

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This is the hub for all Game Mechanics in Pokemon Scarlet and Violet (SV). Read on to see the game mechanics included in the Gen 9 titles such as STAB, status conditions, and more!

All Game Mechanics Guides

Beginner Game Mechanics
Type Chart: All Matchups and Effectiveness All Status Conditions and Effects
How to Use STAB Effectively Nature Chart and How to Check Natures
Moves Explained Abilities Explained
Speed Explained: How Does Speed Work?
Advanced Game Mechanics
EXP Growth Rates Explained Damage Explained: How is Damage Calculated?
Move-Related Mechanics
List of Priority Moves High-Critical Hit Moves
Moves that Change Weather Moves that Change Terrain
Moves with Recoil Damage Moves that Set Entry Hazards
Trapping Moves

Beginner Game Mechanics

Beginner Game Mechanics
Type Chart: All Matchups and Effectiveness All Status Conditions and Effects How to Use STAB Effectively
Nature Chart and How to Check Natures Moves Explained Abilities Explained
Speed Explained: How Does Speed Work?

Type Effectiveness

Pokemon will take differing damage from attacks depending on their Types and the type of the attack. Attacks can be super effective, not very effective, or ineffective.

Defending Pokemon
Move Type Super Effective Not Very Effective No Effect
Normal - Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Ghost Type Icon
Fighting Pokemon Normal Type Icon Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Ice Type Icon Pokemon Dark Type Icon Pokemon Flying Type Icon Pokemon Poison Type Icon Pokemon Psychic Type Icon Pokemon Fairy Type Icon Pokemon Bug Type Icon Pokemon Ghost Type Icon
Poison Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Fairy Type Icon Pokemon Ground Type Icon Pokemon Psychic Type Icon Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Ghost Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon
Ground Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Electric Type Icon Pokemon Poison Type Icon Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Bug Type Icon Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Flying Type Icon
Rock Pokemon Flying Type Icon Pokemon Bug Type Icon Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Ice Type Icon Pokemon Fighting Type Icon Pokemon Ground Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon -
Bug Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Psychic Type Icon Pokemon Dark Type Icon Pokemon Fighting Type Icon Pokemon Flying Type Icon Pokemon Poison Type Icon Pokemon Ghost Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Fairy Type Icon -
Ghost Pokemon Ghost Type Icon Pokemon Psychic Type Icon Pokemon Dark Type Icon Pokemon Normal Type Icon
Steel Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Ice Type Icon Pokemon Fairy Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Water Type Icon Pokemon Electric Type Icon -
Fire Pokemon Bug Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Ice Type Icon Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Water Type Icon Pokemon Dragon Type Icon -
Water Pokemon Ground Type Icon Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Water Type Icon Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Dragon Type Icon -
Grass Pokemon Ground Type Icon Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Water Type Icon Pokemon Flying Type Icon Pokemon Poison Type Icon Pokemon Bug Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Dragon Type Icon -
Electric Pokemon Flying Type Icon Pokemon Water Type Icon Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Electric Type Icon Pokemon Dragon Type Icon Pokemon Ground Type Icon
Psychic Pokemon Fighting Type Icon Pokemon Poison Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Psychic Type Icon Pokemon Dark Type Icon
Ice Pokemon Flying Type Icon Pokemon Ground Type Icon Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Dragon Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Water Type Icon Pokemon Ice Type Icon -
Dragon Pokemon Dragon Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Fairy Type Icon
Fairy Pokemon Fighting Type Icon Pokemon Dragon Type Icon Pokemon Dark Type Icon Pokemon Fire Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Poison Type Icon -
Dark Pokemon Ghost Type Icon Pokemon Psychic Type Icon Pokemon Fighting Type Icon Pokemon Dark Type Icon Pokemon Fairy Type Icon -
Flying Pokemon Fighting Type Icon Pokemon Bug Type Icon Pokemon Grass Type Icon Pokemon Rock Type Icon Pokemon Steel Type Icon Pokemon Electric Type Icon -

Type Chart: All Matchups and Effectiveness

Status Conditions and Effects

Pokemon can get afflicted with Status Conditions, which have a variety of effects.

List of Major Status Conditions
Poison Paralysis Burn
Sleep Freeze -

All Status Conditions and Effects

STAB

STAB is an abbreviation that stands for Same-Type Attack Bonus. When a Pokemon uses a move with a type that matches its own, it will deal 1.5x the normal amount of damage with that move.
How to Use STAB Effectively

Nature Chart

A Pokemon's Nature will affect the growth of 2 of its different stats (Attack, Defense, Special Attack, Special Defense). Nature will increase the growth of 1 of the stats by 10%, while decreasing the growth of another by 10%.

Nature Increased Stat Decreased Stat
Lonely Attack Defense
Adamant Attack Sp. Attack
Naughty Attack Sp. Defense
Brave Attack Speed
Bold Defense Attack
Impish Defense Sp. Attack
Lax Defense Sp. Defense
Relaxed Defense Speed
Modest Sp. Attack Attack
Mild Sp. Attack Defense
Rash Sp. Attack Sp. Defense
Quiet Sp. Attack Speed
Calm Sp. Defense Attack
Gentle Sp. Defense Defense
Careful Sp. Defense Sp. Attack
Sassy Sp. Defense Speed
Timid Speed Attack
Hasty Speed Defense
Jolly Speed Sp. Attack
Naive Speed Sp. Defense
Hardy - -
Docile - -
Bashful - -
Quirky - -
Serious - -

How to Check Natures

Moves

Moves are a Pokemon's selectable actions which oftentimes decide the outcome of Pokemon Battles.
Moves Explained

Abilities

Pokemon have Abilities that oftentimes have effects in and out of Battles. Trainers will have to take these into account when deciding which Pokemon they would slot into their teams.
Abilities Explained

Speed

Each Pokemon is assigned a Speed stat. This is is used to determine which Pokemon gets to attack first.
Speed Explained

Advanced Game Mechanics

Advanced Game Mechanics
EXP Growth Rates Explained Damage Explained: How is Damage Calculated?

EXP Growth Rates

Experience Points or EXP are points given to a Pokemon that decide when a Pokemon levels up. Pokemon have different growth rates, summarized into types: Fast, Medium Fast, Medium Slow, Slow, Fluctuating and Erratic.

EXP Growth Rates Explained

Damage

Pokemon knock each other out as a result of damaging each other with Physical and Special moves, with the amount of Damage decided by the game through in-game calculations.

Damage Explained: How is Damage Calculated?

Move-Related Mechanics

Beginner Game Mechanics
Priority Moves High-Critical Hit Moves Moves That Change Weather
Moves That Change Terrain Moves with Recoil Damage Moves That Generate Entry Hazards
Trapping Moves

Priority Moves

Priority Moves are moves that will always go first or last depending on the priority. These moves have been an instrumental part of competitive Pokemon as they allow you to gain an advantage in tempo over your opponent.

List of Priority Moves

High-Critical hit Moves

Critical hits deal 1.5 times the damage of the base power of the move and ignores defensive boosts. The probability of landing critical hits depend on the critical hit ratio your Pokemon, or the move itself, has.

List of High-Critical Hit Moves

Moves That Change Weather

Weather can be changed as an effect of some moves. Some Pokemon gain certain advantages with different kinds of Weather on the field.

List of Moves that Change Weather

Moves That Change Terrain

Terrain can be changed as an effect of some moves. Some Pokemon gain certain advantages with different kinds of Terrain on the field.

List of Moves That Change Terrain

Moves with Recoil Damage

Recoil Damage is damage done to the user in addition to the damage done to your opponent. The amount of damage done to your opponent can depend on the damage done to your Pokemon.

List of Moves with Recoil Damage

Moves That Generate Entry Hazards

An Entry Hazard is a condition that affects one side of the field. These hazards afflict effects depending on different factors such as Pokemon-type, amount of hazards placed, and items held.

List of Moves That Generate Entry Hazards

Trapping Moves

Trapping Moves are moves that keep Pokemon from switching out. There are two types, namely: Partially and Permanently Trapping Moves.

List of Trapping Moves

Pokemon Scarlet and Violet Related Guides

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Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - Pokedex Pokedex Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - Story Walkthrough Story Walkthrough
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Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - Tier ListTier List Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - MovesetsMovesets & Best Builds
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Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - Maps and Locations Maps and Locations Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - Tips and Tricks Tips and Tricks
Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - Moves Moves Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - Abilities Abilities
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Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - ClothingClothes and Accessories Pokemon Scarlet and Violet SV - Game Mechanics Game Mechanics
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The Teal Mask DLC for Partial BannerThe Teal Mask DLC Pokemon SV The Indigo Disk DLC - Top Partial BannerThe Indigo Disk DLC
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